| |
                                          |
| Alloy |
#2
|
#3
|
#5
|
#7
|
| Mechanical
Properties |
Die
Cast
|
Die
Cast
|
Die
Cast
|
Die
Cast
|
Ultimate
Tensile Strength:
psi x 103 (MPa) |
52
(359)
|
41
(283)
|
48(328)
|
41
(283)
|
Yield
Strength -
0.2% Offset:
psi x 103 (MPa) |
-
|
32
(221)
|
33
(228)
|
32
(221)
|
| Elongation:
% in 2" |
7
|
10
|
7
|
13
|
Shear
Strength:
psi x 103 (MPa) |
46
(317)
|
31
(214)
|
38
(262)
|
31
(214)
|
| Hardness:
Brinell |
100
|
82
|
91
|
80
|
| Impact
Strength: ft-lb (J) |
352
(48)
|
432
(58)
|
482
(65)
|
432
(58)
|
Fatigue
Strength Rotary
Bend - 5 x 108 cycles
psi x 103 (MPa) |
8.5
(59)
|
6.9
(48)
|
8.2
(57)
|
6.8
(47)
|
Comprehensive
Yield
Strength - 0.1% Offset:
psi x 103 (MPa) |
934
(641)
|
604
(414)
|
874
(600)
|
604
(414)
|
Modulus
of Elasticity -
psi x 106 (MPa x
103) |
12.46
(85.5)
|
12.46
(85.5)
|
12.46
(85.5)
|
12.46
(85.5)
|
| Physical
Properties |
|
|
|
|
| Density:
lb/cu in (g/cm3) |
.24
(6.6)
|
.24
(6.6)
|
.24
(6.6)
|
.24
(6.6)
|
| Melting
Range: ºF (ºC) |
715-734
(379-390)
|
718-728
(381-387)
|
717-727
(380-386)
|
718-728
(381-387)
|
| Electrical
Conductivity: % IACS |
25
|
27
|
26
|
27
|
Thermal
Conductivity: BTU/ft/hr/ºF
(W/m/fr/ºC) |
60.5
(104.7)
|
65.3
(113.0)
|
62.9
(108.9)
|
65.3
(113.0)
|
Coefficient
of Thermal Expansion
68-212ºF u in ºF (100-200ºC um/mm/ºC) |
15.4
(27.8)
|
15.2
(27.4)
|
15.2
(27.4)
|
15.2
(27.4)
|
| Specific
Heat: BTU/lb/ºF (J/kg/ºC) |
.10
(419)
|
.10
(419)
|
.10
(419)
|
.10
(419)
|
| Pattern
or Die Shrinkage: in/in |
.007
|
.007
|
.007
|
.007
|
| Chemical
Specifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (per
ASTM) (% by weight) |
Ingot
|
Casting
|
Ingot
|
Casting
|
Ingot
|
Casting
|
Ingot
|
Casting
|
| Al |
3.9
4.3
|
3.5
4.3
|
3.9
4.3
|
3.5
4.3
|
3.9
4.3
|
3.5
4.3
|
3.9
4.3
|
3.5
4.3
|
| Mg |
.025
.05
|
.020
.050
|
.025
.05
|
.020
.05
|
.03
.06
|
.03
.08
|
.01
.020
|
.005
.020
|
| Cu |
2.6
2.9
|
2.5
3.0
|
.10
(max)
|
.25
(max9)
|
.75
1.25
|
.75
1.25
|
.10
(max)
|
.25
(max
|
| Fe
(max) |
.075
|
.10
|
.075
|
.10
|
.075
|
.10
|
.075
|
.075
|
| Pb
(max) |
.004
|
.005
|
.004
|
.005
|
.004
|
.005
|
.0020
|
.003
|
| Cd
(max) |
.003
|
.004
|
.003
|
.004
|
.003
|
.004
|
.0020
|
.002
|
| Sn
(max) |
.002
|
.003
|
.002
|
.003
|
.002
|
.003
|
.0010
|
.001
|
| Ni
(other)10 |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
.005
.020
|
.005
.020
|
| Zn |
Balance
|
Balance
|
Balance
|
Balance
|
Balance
|
Balance
|
Balance
|
Balance
|
|
Industry
Standards
|
Ingot
|
Casting
|
Ingot
|
Casting
|
Ingot5
|
Casting
|
Ingot
|
Casting
|
|
ASTM
|
B240
AC43
|
B86
AC43A
|
B240
AG40A
|
B86
AG40A
|
B240
AC41A
|
B86
AC41A
|
B240
AG40B
|
B86
AG40B
|
|
SAE
|
J468B
903
|
J468B
903
|
J468B
925
|
J468B
925
|
|
|
Former
921
|
|
UNS
|
Z35540
|
Z35541
|
Z33521
|
Z33520
|
Z35530
|
Z35531
|
Z35531
|
Z33523
|
|
|
Click
Here For Zamak #2,#3,#5,#7 Click
Here For ZA-8,ZA-12,ZA-27
| Alloy |
ZA-8
|
ZA-12
|
ZA-27
|
| Mechanical
Properties |
Sand
Cast
|
Perm
Mold
|
Die
Cast
|
Sand
Cast
|
Perm
Mold
|
Die
Cast
|
Sand
Cast
|
SandCast
HT1
|
Die
Cast
|
Ultimate
Tensile Strength:
psi x 103 (MPa) |
38
(263)
|
32-37
(221-255)
|
54
(374)
|
40-46
(310-345)
|
45-50
(310-345)
|
58
(400)
|
58-64
(400-441)
|
45-47
(310-324)
|
61
(421)
|
Yield
Strength -
0.2% Offset:
psi x 103 (MPa) |
29
(200)
|
30(206)
|
42
(290)
|
31
(214)
|
39
(269)
|
46
(317)
|
54
(372)
|
37
(255)
|
55
(379)
|
| Elongation:
% in 2" |
1-2
|
1-2
|
6-10
|
1-3
|
-13
|
4-7
|
3-6
|
8-11
|
1-3
|
Shear
Strength:
psi x 103 (MPa) |
-
|
35
(241)
|
40
(275)
|
37
(225)
|
-
|
43
(296)
|
42
(290)
|
33
(228)
|
47
(325)
|
| Hardness:
Brinell |
85
|
85
90
|
95
110
|
89
105
|
89
105
|
95
115
|
110
120
|
90
110
|
105
125
|
| Impact
Strength: ft-lb (J) |
156
(20)
|
-
|
313
(42)
|
193
(25)
|
-
|
213
(29)
|
353
(47)
|
433
(58)
|
93
(5)
|
Fatigue
Strength Rotary
Bend - 5 x 108 cycles
psi x 103 (MPa) |
-
|
7.5
(52)
|
15
(103)
|
15
(103)
|
-
|
17
(117)
|
25
(172)
|
15
(103)
|
21
(145)
|
Comprehensive
Yield
Strength - 0.1% Offset:
psi x 103 (MPa) |
29
(199)
|
31
(214)
|
37
(252)
|
33
(227
|
34
(234
|
39
(269)
|
48
(331)
|
37
(255)
|
52
(385)
|
Modulus
of Elasticity -
psi x 106 (MPa x
103) |
12.4
(85.5)
|
12.47
(85.5)
|
|
|
12.07
(82.7)
|
|
|
11.37
(77.9)
|
|
| Physical
Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Density:
lb/cu in (g/cm3) |
0.227
(6.3)
|
0.218
(6.0)
|
0.181
(5.0)
|
| Melting
Range: ºF (ºC) |
707-759
(375-404)
|
710-810
(377-432)
|
708-903
(376-484)
|
| Electrical
Conductivity: % IACS |
27.7
|
28.3
|
29.7
|
Thermal
Conductivity: BTU/ft/hr/ºF
(W/m/fr/ºC) |
66.3
(114.7)
|
67.1
(116.1)
|
72.5
(125.5)
|
Coefficient
of Thermal Expansion
68-212ºF u in ºF (100-200ºC um/mm/ºC) |
12.9
(23.3)
|
13.4
(24.2)
|
14.4
(26.0)
|
| Specific
Heat: BTU/lb/ºF (J/kg/ºC) |
.104
(435)
|
.107
(448)
|
.125
(534)
|
| Pattern
or Die Shrinkage: in/in |
1/8
in/ft .007
|
1/8
in/ft
|
5/32
in/ft
|
.0075
|
5/32
in/ft |
5/32
in/ft |
.008 |
|
|
(1)
3 hr at 610
ºF and furnace
cool. (2)
1/4" square specimen unnotched. (3)
10 mm square specimen unnotched. (4)Comprehensive
Strenght (5)
Previous industry accepted standard. (6)
Estimated values to be confirmed by research. (7)
Values for permanent mold condition which should be similar for
other processes except for ZA-27 Sand Cast Heat Treat (HT).(8)
Revision for standard anticipated 1998. (9)
Per ASTM B86-88, * For the majority of commercial applications,
a copper content in the range of 0.25 to 0.75% will not adversely
affect the serviceability of die castings and should not serve
as a basis for rejection.* (10)
Zamak alloy ingot for die casting (with the exception of % Ni
in No. 7) may contain Ni, Cr, Mn, Si, in amounts of up to 0.02,
0.02, 0.06 and 0.035% respectively.
ZA
Ingot for foundry and pressure die casting may contain Ni, Cr,
or Mn in amounts of up to 0.01% each or 0.03% total.
|
|
|
|
                                          |